Prismmulti-framework research
Prism

See every stock through 15+ investor lenses. Research, decide, document — without leaving the page.

For research and education only — not investment advice.

Research
  • Browse
  • Screener
  • Markets
  • Superinvestors
  • Insider tracker
Tools
  • Backtest
  • Calculators
  • Compare
  • Copilot
Workspace
  • Portfolio
  • Watchlist
  • Alerts
  • Weekly digest
  • Learn
© 2026 Prism Finance. All data illustrative.GlossaryContact
  • Browse
  • Screener
  • Disagree
  • Portfolio
CAT logo

CAT

Caterpillar Inc.
IndustrialsFarm & Heavy Construction MachineryMomentum
$901.26 · 15min delay
β 1.63

A high-quality mega-cap momentum story trading at a premium valuation. Frameworks sharply disagree on it.

Download report

52-wk low $336.2452-wk high $931.35

Mkt Cap

$415.11B

P/E

—

PEG

2.14

P/B

22.25

Dividend

0.65%

ROE

51.3%

About the business

Caterpillar Inc. provides construction and mining equipment, off-highway diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives in the United States and internationally. The Construction Industries segment offers asphalt pavers, cold planers, compactors, forestry machines, material handlers, motor graders, pipelayers, road reclaimers, telehandlers, track-type tractors, and track and wheel excavators; backhoe, compact track, skid steer, track-type, and wheel loaders; and related parts and work tools. Its Resource Industries segment provides electric rope and hydraulic shovels, draglines, rotary drills, hard rock vehicles, mining trucks, wheel loaders, off-highway and articulated trucks, wide-body trucks, wheel tractor scrapers and dozers, and landfill and soil compactors; machinery components, and wear and maintenance components; and technology products and services for fleet management, equipment management analytics, autonomous machine capabilities, safety services, and mining performance solutions. The Energy & Transportation segment offers reciprocating engine powered generator sets; reciprocating engines, drivetrain, and integrated systems and solutions; centrifugal gas compressors and related services; and diesel-electric locomotive components, and other rail-related products. Its Financial Products segment provides operating and finance leases, revolving charge accounts, installment sale contracts, repair/rebuild financing, working capital loans, and wholesale financing; and insurance and risk management products and services. The All Other segment offers parts distribution; logistics and distribution services; electronics and control systems; dealer portfolio management; brand management and marketing strategy; and digital investment services. It also provides mining software solutions. The company was formerly known as Caterpillar Tractor Co. Caterpillar Inc. was incorporated in 1925 and is headquartered in Irving, Texas.

Who would buy CAT?

Consensus 20/100 · Polarized · Investors strongly disagree — this is where Prism is most useful.

2 4 9

Endorses

· 2 frameworks
  • Joel Greenblatt· Magic Formula100/100

    ROE > 20% 51.3% clears "> 20.0%".

  • William O'Neil· Momentum / CAN SLIM100/100

    Within 15% of 52-wk high -3.2% clears "> -15.0%".

Rejects

· 3 frameworks
Insider activity · Mixed

Open-market buying concentrated in one insider

Strength 35/100

Buying is limited to a single filer (MACLENNAN DAVID W, $219K). Single-insider buys are worth noting but carry less weight than broad-based conviction — they can reflect an outlier view rather than a shared read inside the C-suite. Over the 6M window, insiders are net buyers by 148,325 shares.

  • Buying concentrated in one filer — lower conviction signal.

In Prism's context

Insider activity is inconclusive here. The stock's case should lean on the framework verdict (Fails criteria, score 20/100) and the archetype read (Momentum).

InsiderRoleTypeDateSharesAvg priceValueOwn
FASSINO ANTHONY D.OfficerOpen-market sellMay 6, 20269,152$926.25$8.48MDirect
FASSINO ANTHONY D.OfficerOption exerciseMay 6, 202612,000$219.76$2.64MDirect
KAISER JASONOfficerStock Gift at price 0.00 per share.May 6, 2026294$0.00$0Direct
DE LANGE BOBOfficerOpen-market sellMay 6, 202624,222$922.92$22.35MDirect
DE LANGE BOBOfficerOption exerciseMay 6, 202628,105$127.60$3.59MDirect
BONFIELD ANDREW ROBERT JOHNOfficerOpen-market sellMay 6, 202615,674$918.71$14.40MDirect
BONFIELD ANDREW ROBERT JOHNOfficerOption exerciseMay 6, 202623,054$294.78$6.80MDirect
SHURMAN RODNEY MICHAELOfficerOpen-market sellMay 5, 20265,639$903.18$5.09MDirect
SHURMAN RODNEY MICHAELOfficerOption exerciseMay 5, 20265,639$253.98$1.43MDirect
KAISER JASONOfficerOpen-market sellMay 4, 20265,642$883.03$4.98MDirect
KAISER JASONOfficerOption exerciseMay 4, 20267,917$253.98$2.01MDirect
MACLENNAN DAVID WDirectorOpen-market buyMay 4, 2026250$876.84$219KDirect
CREED JOSEPH EChief Executive OfficerOpen-market sellMar 5, 20262,500$718.93$1.80MDirect
KAISER JASONOfficerAward / grantMar 2, 20261,650$0.00$0Direct
OWENS DEREKGeneral CounselAward / grantMar 2, 20261,386$0.00$0Direct
SHURMAN RODNEY MICHAELOfficerAward / grantMar 2, 20261,320$0.00$0Direct
PAMBIANCHI CHRISTINE MICHAELOfficerAward / grantMar 2, 20261,155$0.00$0Direct
JOHNSON DENISE C.OfficerAward / grantMar 2, 20261,650$0.00$0Direct
DE LANGE BOBOfficerAward / grantMar 2, 20261,650$0.00$0Direct
CREED JOSEPH EChief Executive OfficerAward / grantMar 2, 20264,950$0.00$0Direct
SCHAUPP WILLIAM EOfficerAward / grantMar 2, 2026102$0.00$0Direct
BONFIELD ANDREW ROBERT JOHNChief Financial OfficerAward / grantMar 2, 20261,749$0.00$0Direct
SHURMAN RODNEY MICHAELOfficerOpen-market sellFeb 23, 20262,278$759.61$1.73MDirect
SHURMAN RODNEY MICHAELOfficerOption exerciseFeb 23, 20262,278$253.98$579KDirect
SHURMAN RODNEY MICHAELOfficerOpen-market sellFeb 17, 20261,764$763.39$1.35MDirect
SCHAUPP WILLIAM EOfficerOpen-market sellFeb 17, 2026972$764.20$743KDirect
FASSINO ANTHONY D.OfficerOpen-market sellFeb 13, 20267,891$776.90$6.13MDirect
FASSINO ANTHONY D.OfficerOption exerciseFeb 13, 202611,000$219.76$2.42MDirect
KAISER JASONOfficerOpen-market sellFeb 12, 20261,690$776.70$1.31MDirect
DE LANGE BOBOfficerOpen-market sellFeb 11, 202612,507$767.08$9.59MDirect
DE LANGE BOBOfficerOption exerciseFeb 11, 202615,000$127.60$1.91MDirect
FASSINO ANTHONY D.OfficerAward / grantFeb 10, 20269,055$0.00$0Direct
KAISER JASONOfficerAward / grantFeb 10, 20262,469$0.00$0Direct
OWENS DEREKOfficerAward / grantFeb 10, 2026514$0.00$0Direct
SHURMAN RODNEY MICHAELOfficerAward / grantFeb 10, 20262,469$0.00$0Direct
UMPLEBY DONALD JAMES IIIOfficerAward / grantFeb 10, 202634,986$0.00$0Direct
JOHNSON DENISE C.OfficerAward / grantFeb 10, 20269,055$0.00$0Direct
DE LANGE BOBOfficerAward / grantFeb 10, 20269,055$0.00$0Direct
CREED JOSEPH EChief Executive OfficerAward / grantFeb 10, 20269,055$0.00$0Direct
SCHAUPP WILLIAM EOfficerAward / grantFeb 10, 2026638$0.00$0Direct

Showing 40 of 50 matching transactions.

Insider activity from Yahoo Finance (quoteSummary: insiderTransactions + netSharePurchaseActivity). Cached 6 hours. · Insiders hold 0.2% of shares outstanding.

Net 6M: +148,325 sh

Price history

—
Loading…

Drag across the chart to select a custom period — all analysis below refocuses to that window.

What this means: Price near 52-week highs despite weak framework scores — market enthusiasm is running ahead of the fundamentals most legends look at.

Premium view

AI summaries

Members get a plain-English 'what matters now' brief plus an explanation of why the price is moving, grounded in Prism's framework scores.

Premium view

Full framework decision report

See how Lynch, Buffett, Graham, Greenblatt, Fisher and more each score this stock — with every rule, threshold, and reason exposed.

Premium view

Peer comparison + AI read-through

See how this stock stacks up against its closest peers on valuation, growth, and returns — with a written peer summary.

What would CAT do to your portfolio?

Add Caterpillar Inc. at a hypothetical weight and Prism recalculates your whole book:

Risk metrics

Sharpe, Sortino, volatility, max drawdown, beta — before and after.

Sector concentration

How much this shifts your top sector weight and overall diversification.

Archetype tilt

Whether this leans your book more toward Quality, Value, Growth, Deep Value, Income, or Momentum.

CAT is currently tagged:MomentumFails criteria (20/100)

Portfolio analytics are part of the member experience.

Sign in to run this simulation
Probabilistic recommendation· rec-v1.0.0-2026-04

Caterpillar Inc. · CAT

CAT: 46% estimated probability of outperforming over the next 12M window. 2 of 6 signal families negative (medium confidence). Strongest support: ROE 51%. Main risk to monitor: 137% above fair value.

Outperform prob.
46%
vs S&P 500 · 12M
medium confidence
Expected return
-5.0% → +19.0%
mid +7.0% / yr
Downside (p20)
-21.5%
stress -43.0%
Data quality
95/100
Excellent
Prism Score

Probabilistic research output, not financial advice. Prism recommendations are based on available data, historical relationships, and model assumptions. They do not guarantee future returns. Conduct independent due diligence before any investment decision.

Backtested and similar-setup statistics may be affected by survivorship bias, look-ahead bias, overfitting, transaction costs, liquidity constraints, and data limitations. Probability estimates are anchored heuristics — not validated forecasts — until the walk-forward backtest pipeline is in place.

Prism Score

Composite 43/100. Strongest contribution from ownership; weakest from valuation. Risk patterns shaved 2 points off the composite.

Composite
43
/ 100
Stretched
Deep valueval.
23/ 100

P/B 22.25× · FCF yield 0.9%

Margin of safetyval.
0/ 100

137% above fair value

Bull · base · bear scenarios

Three plausible paths over a 5-year horizon.

Indicative only. Probabilities are model-implied weights for stress-testing — not forecasts.

Bull
~25%
$495.20
-11.3% / yr (5y)

Operating leverage kicks in or a new product line scales — margins inflect higher, growth steps up by 200–400 bps, and the multiple re-rates as the durability becomes obvious to a wider audience.

Drivers
  • • Margin expands by 200–400 bps from 18%
  • • Top-line accelerates 300–500 bps above current
  • • Multiple re-rates one full turn higher
Base
~55%
$380.93
-15.8% / yr (5y)

Business continues to compound at recent rates — 18% operating margin holds, 22% top-line growth persists, capital allocation stays disciplined. Multiple stays roughly where it is.

Global value comparison

Caterpillar Inc. vs sector medians — GCC, MENA, and Global ex-US.

Sector: Industrials. MENA-aware investors can sanity-check whether the US name is offering value relative to regional peers.

MetricCATGCC medianMENA medianGlobal ex-US
P/E (TTM)—15.5×13.0×16.0×
P/B22.25×2.00×1.70×2.40×
Dividend yield0.65%3.00%2.60%2.20%
ROE51.3%
Earnings reaction explainer

CAT missed by -8.0%.

Miss· -8.0%

Reported EPS $5.54 vs $6.02 expected — a manageable miss. Whether it matters depends on cause: input-cost pressure or one-off charges shrug off; demand softness compounds. Trailing operating margin: 18.2%.

  • Quality investorsNegative

    A miss without a clear one-off cause raises questions about the durability of the margin structure.

  • Growth investorsNegative

    Decelerating growth + a miss is the pattern that resets multiples — even a small miss matters when the prior multiple was full.

  • Value investorsNeutral

    Read the cause carefully — input costs are forgiveable, demand softness is not.

News & events

Next earnings

Tue, Aug 4 · consensus EPS $6.02 · last actual $5.54

  • Caterpillar Inc. Releases 2025 Annual and Sustainability Reports

    PR Newswire · just now

  • Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization Trading Halt - CAT

    CNW Group · just now

  • Red Cat Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:RCAT) First-Quarter Results Just Came Out: Here's What Analysts Are Forecasting For This Year

    Simply Wall St. · just now

Key Metrics at a Glance

P/E Ratio (TTM)

N/A

PEG Ratio

2.14

P/B Ratio

22.25

EPS Growth

30.2%

Revenue Growth

22.2%

Debt / Equity

2.31

Net Cash / Share

$-86.30

Return on Equity

51.3%

Gross Margin

28.6%

Operating Margin

18.2%

FCF / Share

$8.20

Current Ratio

1.35

Walter Schloss
· Schloss Deep Value
0/100

P/B < 1.0 (below book) is 22.25× — fails "< 1.00×".

  • Seth Klarman· Klarman Margin of Safety0/100

    FCF Yield > 7% is 0.9% — fails "> 7.0%".

  • Fama / French· Pure Value Factor0/100

    P/B < 1.5 is 22.25× — fails "< 1.50×".

  • See the full rule-by-rule drill-down below
    43/100
    Low agreement
    Signal families · 2 of 6 signal families negative
    Agreement: Low
    • Valuationnegative

      Trades meaningfully above the fair-value range — limited margin of safety.

      137% above fair value0.9% FCF yield (thin)
      21
      /100
    • Qualitypositive

      Returns and margins are healthy and consistent.

      ROE 51%EPS growth 30%
      73
      /100
    • Balance sheetnegative

      Leverage is high relative to coverage — balance-sheet risk on the table.

      D/E 2.31 (heavy)
      38
      /100
    • Momentumpositive

      Price action is firm and trending higher.

      95% through 52w rangeβ 1.63 (elevated)
      60
      /100
    • Behaviouralneutral

      Behavioural read is mixed — some accumulation, some distribution.

      Net insider selling ($143.9M)1 tracked holders · peak 31.1%
      42
      /100
    • Catalysts & eventsnegative

      Recent miss and / or risk patterns weigh on the catalyst path.

      EPS miss (-8%)1 medium-severity flag
      38
      /100
    Positive drivers
    • • ROE 51%
    • • EPS growth 30%
    • • 95% through 52w range
    • • β 1.63 (elevated)
    Key risks
    • • 137% above fair value
    • • 0.9% FCF yield (thin)
    • • D/E 2.31 (heavy)
    • • EPS miss (-8%)
    • • 1 medium-severity flag
    • • Possible quality trap (paying up)
    Suggested diligence questions
    • 1. Multiple compression
    Similar historical setups[MOCK DATA]

    Among 94 historical setups with similar Prism Score and signal-agreement profiles, 48% beat the benchmark over the next 12 months, with average excess return of -1.2% / yr.

    Probabilistic research output — not financial advice.
    View full thesis
    Quality20%
    65/ 100

    ROE 51% · Op margin 18%

    Balance sheet15%
    45/ 100

    D/E 2.31 · CR 1.35

    Insider convictionown.
    71/ 100

    1 insider buying

    Superinvestorown.
    79/ 100

    1 tracked holder · peak 31.1%

    Shareholder yield10%
    36/ 100

    0.65% yield

    Momentum5%
    96/ 100

    95% through 52w range

    Growth5%
    100/ 100

    EPS 30% · Rev 22%

    Risk deduction: 1 pattern flagged · possible quality trap (paying up). 2 points removed from composite.

    Designed to surface potentially attractive characteristics — descriptive, not prescriptive. For research and educational purposes only.

    Customise weights
    Drivers
    • • Revenue growth holds near 22%
    • • Operating margin stays around 18%
    • • Capital returns continue at current cadence
    Bear
    ~20%
    $285.69
    -20.5% / yr (5y)

    A growth-rate scare or a quarter of margin compression resets the multiple. The business is still fine, but the price was assuming a level of compounding that takes 12–24 months to re-prove.

    Drivers
    • • Growth decelerates by ~300 bps for two consecutive quarters
    • • Refinancing at higher rates pressures interest coverage
    • • Sentiment de-rates the name to a deeper-value multiple
    Indicative weights
    11.0%
    10.5%
    12.0%

    Editorial dataset · as of 2024-12-31. Sector medians are hand-maintained from public Tadawul / ADX / DFM / QSE / EGX disclosures and indicative Global ex-US references. Live licensed data is on the roadmap. For research and educational purposes only.

    What to watch on the next print
    • • Management explanation of cause — one-off vs structural
    • • Analyst-revision direction over the next 1-2 weeks
    • • Interest coverage and debt maturity wall
  • Leverage Shares by Themes Targets Market Movers Across Tech and Industrials with Nine New 2X Single-Stock ETFs

    GlobeNewswire · just now

  • Wellness Pet Company Names Allyson Borozan Chief Marketing Officer

    PR Newswire · just now

  • Oldest ocelot in human care celebrates her 27th birthday

    PR Newswire · just now

  • Institutional Own.

    73.4%

    Insider Own.

    0.2%

    Dividend Yield

    0.65%

    Book Value / Share

    $40.51

    Superinvestor ownership

    Held by 1 tracked superinvestor · peak weight 6.8%

    Grand Portfolio
    • Bill Gates (Foundation Trust)

      Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust · Q4 2025

      6.8%

    Weights reflect each investor's latest 13F or factsheet snapshot. Data lags real time by 45+ days.